What is a Rhinoplasty
A rhinoplasty (or 'nose-job') is an operation carried out to
change the external appearance of the nose. If the inside of
the nose is bent and prevents proper breathing the inside
would have to be straightened as well.
The first thing to understand is that a nose-job is not a
complete change of one's nose to get someone else's but the
improvement of one's physical defects. Nowadays the trend is
for surgeons avoid giving the patient a 'surgical'-looking nose
that looks artificial (as though the person has had surgery)
and do their best to give a natural-looking nose.
The preoperative consultation is very important. Here
the patient meets the surgeon to discuss possibilities and
expectations. Generally most patient expectations can be
met, although not all changes are possible. Sometimes
the patient's wishes may risk compromising breathing and
he/she would be advised accordingly. A patient who is
specific as to what he/she dislikes about his/her nose
is a great help to the surgeon. Any functional surgery
required (sinus surgery to remove pain or nasal discharge,
correction of blocked nose) would also be discussed as
and if required would be carried out at the same time. The
patient should feel comfortable with and feel confident in
his/her surgeon.
Occasionally, the surgeon may feel that he/she may not be
able to help an individual with deep-seated psychological
conditions and in these cases a referral to a colleague may
be the best option instead of surgery.
Preoperative blood tests and photos are done as a routine.
The Operation
There are two main ways of carrying out a rhinoplasty –
first by using a completely internal approach and second
by making a small incision below the nasal tip. The second
option is used especially if one of the aims of the operation is
to improve the nasal tip. This small incision usually disappears
within a few weeks.
An approach is made inside the nose in both nostrils and
instruments are passed up to sculpt and modify the cartilages
and bone of the nose. Once the nose has been altered to
the required position, it is held in place with a rigid splint.
Nasal packing is very rarely used by this author so the pain
and bleeding associated with their removal are hardly ever
seen. The operation itself is done under general anaesthesia
whilst the patient is fast asleep and lasts around 1-2 hours
depending on the extent of work to be done. It is generally
done as a day case and patients are generally well enough
to go home that same evening.
What are the pot ential risks?
The rhinoplasty in itself has few complications, mainly infection
and bleeding. Antibiotics are used to prevent infections. One
should avoid going to the gym and staying in hot sun since
this increases the risks of bleeding. Not every patient heals
the same way, and it may take some more time for bruising
to disappear. However very rarely, soft tissue healing may be
unequal and unexpected distortion of the nose may occur,
needing further corrective surgery.
What am I to expect after the operation?
It is likely that there will be bruising around the nose. You
may develop 'black eyes' as well and will experience some
pain, but this is not normally very severe. Your splint will
stay on for one week and then removed together with the
sutures. Your nose will feel blocked until it is cleaned at this
time. You will be asked to apply some cream or ointment
over the sutures and will be advised not to lift heavy objects
and stay away from smoky or dusty areas. Make sure no
one accidentally hits your nose!
How long wil I be off work / school?
Two weeks off is required. Patients who travel for a Rhinoplasty
need at least one week post-operatively in the country.
Will there be any scars?
No. The only cut made in the skin is small and does not
produce visible scars.
Patients are advised to discuss their medical condition and any indications for medical
treatment or surgery with their general practitioner or the specialist who is delivering
health care. This article is designed to help with frequently asked questions and does
not take any responsibility for specific patients.
|